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The Cell Tracking recipe in Aivia detects cells and tracks their motility over time in fluorescence time-lapse microscopy images. The recipe measures the morphology, intensity and motion attributes of the detected cells for comprehensive characterization of cell migrations.

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Parameters and Presets

Parameters

Recipe parameters for Cell Tracking and their descriptions are summarized in the table below.

Preset Group

Parameter Name

Min Value

Max Value

Description

Detection

Background Removal Factor

(Remove Background only)

0

100

Adjusts the sensitivity of the background removal operation; a lower value will preserve larger objects and more background variations

Contrast Threshold (Remove Background)

Intensity Threshold (Skip Remove Background)

0

255 (8-bit)

65,535 (16-bit)

Adjusts the detection sensitivity on the segmentation image; when Remove Background is selected, the threshold will be applied to the background removed image; whereas when Skip Remove Background is selected, the threshold will be applied to the input image; a lower value will detect bigger and more objects

Fill Holes Size

0

5,000

Adjusts the maximum size threshold for filling in gaps inside a detected object; a lower value will preserve more holes in the detection

Smoothing Factor

0

100

Adjusts the amount of smoothing applied to the outline of the detected objects; a lower value will preserve more of the object's morphological features

Tracking


Object Size

0

50,000

Specifies the range of objects to be included in the analysis results based on the area of the detected objects

Max Search Range

0

5,000

Specifies the maximum distance for track-point matchmaking between successive time frames; a higher value will expand the search distance for fast-moving cells

Min Track Length

0

50,000

Specifies the minimum number of time frames before a detected object is considered a valid track; a lower value will generate more, and often shorter, tracks

Separation Factor

0

100

Adjusts the sensitivity of the object separation operation, a lower value will preserve larger objects with multiple intensity peaks

Track Lineage Option

Not applicable

Specifies whether to track cell divisions for quantifying lineages


Presets

There are two preset groups in the recipe: Detection and Tracking; each group has three pre-configured parameter groupings to help you get started on the analysis. The default preset values are as follows:

Detection

Parameter Name

Low

Medium

High

Background Removal Factor

25

55

75

Contrast Threshold

Intensity Threshold

23 (8-bit)

8 (8-bit)

1 (8-bit)

5,898 (16-bit)

1,966 (16-bit)

262 (16-bit)

Fill Holes Size

10

25

50

Smoothing Factor

4

4

4


Partition

Parameter Name

Small

Medium

Large

Object Size

1 - 250

50 - 1,000

150 - 6,000

Max Search Range

20

20

20

Min Track Length

8

8

8

Separation Factor

50

70

85

Track Lineage Option

Track Lineage

Measurements

The Cell Tracking recipe generates morphological and intensity measurements for each detected cell as well as a count of the total number of cells on the image. You can add additional measurements to the analysis results by using the Measurement Tool in Aivia. The measurements generated by the recipe are as follows.

Morphological

Intensity

Track

  • Area

  • Circularity

  • Mean

  • Total

  • Standard Deviation

  • Total Time

  • First Frame

  • Last Frame

  • X

  • Y

  • Acceleration Magnitude (instantaneous)

  • Velocity Magnitude (instantaneous)


Tutorial

Before beginning the tutorial, please download the Cell Tracking Demo image. For information on how to select presets or modify parameter values, please refer to the tutorial on how to use the Recipe Console.

  1. Unzip the demo file and load the demo image, CellTrackDemo.tif, into Aivia

  2. In the Recipe Console, click on the Recipe selection dropdown menu and select the Cell Tracking recipe

  3. Select the Medium presets for both the Detection and Tracking preset groups

  4. Click on the Show Advanced Interface

 icon Image Removed to
  1.  icon to expand the Recipe Console and show parameter options for the recipe

  2. Modify the parameter values in the recipe as follows while leaving the other values intact:

    • Smoothing Factor: 1

    • Object Size: 50 - 2000

    • Separation Factor: 57

  3. Click the Start button to begin applying the recipe to the image


The detected objects outline and tracks will be overlaid on the image.

Results

Multimedianame

CellTrackDemo_output-2.mp4

autostarttrue

Cell Tracking results


Image credits

Chantal Brueggemann and Noelle L'Etoile, University of California - San Francisco

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