Aivia Software

Cell Proliferation

The Cell Proliferation recipe in Aivia detects cell regions and measures the change in confluency over time.

The recipe applies a machine-learning-based algorithm for cell segmentation and works for both phase contrast and fluorescence microscopy images.

Parameters and Presets

Parameters

Recipe parameters for Cell Proliferation and their descriptions are summarized in the table below.

Preset Group

Parameter Name

Min Value

Max Value

Description

Preset Group

Parameter Name

Min Value

Max Value

Description

Detection

 

Background Flattening Factor

(Enhance Image only)

0

100

Adjusts the sensitivity of the background removal operation; a lower value will preserve larger objects and more background variations

Contrast Threshold 

(Enhance Image)

Intensity Threshold

(Skip Enhance Image)

0

255 (8-bit)

65,535 (16-bit)

Adjusts the detection sensitivity on the segmentation image:

  • When Enhance Image is selected, the threshold will be applied to the enhanced image with the maximum value set to 255 regardless of image bit-depth

  • When Skip Enhance Image is selected, the threshold will be applied to the input image

A lower value will detect bigger and more objects

Subset Filtering

Fill Holes Size

0

1,000,000 px2 or µm2

Adjusts the maximum size threshold for filling in gaps inside a detected object; a lower value will preserve more holes in the detection

Smoothing Factor

0

100

Adjusts the amount of smoothing applied to the outline of the detected objects; a lower value will preserve more of the object's morphological features

Min Object Size

0

1,000,000 px2 or µm2

Specifies the minimum size of objects to be included in the analysis results based on the area of detected regions

 

Presets

There are two preset groups in the recipe: Detection and Subset Filtering. Each group has three pre-configured parameter groupings to help you get started on the analysis. The default preset values are as follows:

 

Detection

Parameter Name

Low

Medium

High

Background Flattening Factor

50

60

63

Contrast Threshold

(Enhance Image only)

20

20

20

Intensity Threshold

(Skip Enhance Image only)

51 (8-bit)

13,107 (16-bit)

20 (8-bit)

5,243 (16-bit)

5 (8-bit)

1,311 (16-bit)



 

Subset Filtering

Parameter Name

Small

Medium

Large

Fill Holes Size

50 px2 or µm2

500 px2 or µm2

1,000 px2 or µm2

Smoothing Factor

1

2

4

Object Size

50 px2 or µm2

500 px2 or µm2

5,000 px2 or µm2



 

Tutorial

Before beginning the tutorial, please download the Cell Proliferation Demo image. For information on how to select presets or modify parameter values, please refer to the tutorial on how to use the Recipe Console.

  1. Unzip the demo file and load the demo image, “CellProDemo.tif,” into Aivia.

  2. In the Recipe Console, click on the Recipe selection dropdown menu and select the Cell Proliferation recipe.

  3. Select the High preset for the Detection group and the Medium preset for the Subset Filtering group.

  4. Click the Start button or press the F4 key on your keyboard to begin applying the recipe to the image.

The detected cell region outlines will be overlaid on the image.

 

Results

 

Cell Proliferation tutorial results

 

Measurements

The Cell Proliferation recipe generates measurements for the confluency of the detected regions. You can add additional measurements to the analysis results by using the Measurement Tool in Aivia. The measurements generated by the recipe are as follows:

Morphology

Advanced

  • Area

  • Percent of Total Image

  • Cell Region Area Over Time

  • Percent Area of Cells Over Time